What is Western Headstall?
The headstall is essential equipment for horse riding, which plays a crucial role in controlling the horse's movement. Headstall, also known as headgear, fits over the horse's head behind the ears, connecting to the cheekpiece on each side by holding the bit in place. The primary function of the headstall is to hold the bit securely in place within the horse's mouth, allowing the rider to communicate through gentle rein pressure. A properly fitted headstall ensures clear communication without causing discomfort or distraction to the horse. Western headstalls come in various styles, such as browband, one ear, and two ear designs, each offering a unique fit and aesthetic depending on the riding discipline.
Explore MOUSM's Western Headstall Set
Parts of Western Headstall
Western headstall consists of a few parts that are important for the functioning of the headstall. Let's discuss the parts of the headstall:
1. Crownpiece (Head Strap):
The crownpiece is the central strap that sits behind the horse’s ears and rests on the poll (the top part of the head between the ears). It serves as the backbone of the headstall, connecting all major components such as the cheekpieces, browband, or ear loops, and sometimes the throatlatch. This strap must fit comfortably, as it bears most of the weight and pressure. A well-padded or shaped crownpiece can help reduce discomfort and prevent chafing, especially during extended rides.
2. Cheekpieces:
Cheekpieces are the straps that run along the sides of the horse’s face, from the crownpiece down to the bit. Their primary function is to hold the bit in place. Most cheekpieces feature adjustable buckles, allowing the rider to raise or lower the bit to suit the horse’s mouth and head shape. Proper adjustment ensures correct bit positioning, helping improve communication between rider and horse while avoiding discomfort or pinching.
3. Throatlatch
The throatlatch is an additional strap that goes under the horse’s throat, connecting both sides of the headstall just behind the jaw. While it's not a standard feature on all Western headstalls, it provides extra security by preventing the headstall from accidentally sliding off, especially during fast-paced activities or if the horse shakes its head vigorously. It should be snug but not tight, allowing about four fingers’ width between the strap and the horse’s throat for comfort and safe breathing.
4. Ear Loop
The Western Headstall comes with two types, one is the Browband and the other is the one-ear ear; both come with their own features:
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Browband: A horizontal strap that goes across the horse’s forehead from one side to the other.
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One-Ear or Two-Ear Loop: Loops that slip over one or both ears instead of a browband, common in show or pleasure headstalls.
To Learn More, Follow This Link: One Ear vs Browband
Measure Your Horse Before Fit
1. Measure Your Horse’s Head
Use a soft tape or string and a measuring tool to record these key points:
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Cheek to Mouth Corner: From just behind the ear (poll area), down the cheek to the corner of the mouth. This determines how long your cheekpieces should be so the bit sits correctly.
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Across the Forehead: For browband styles, measure from the base of one ear to the base of the other across the forehead.
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Under the Throat (Throatlatch): From just below one ear, under the throat, to below the opposite ear.
Take a note of these measurements before buying or adjusting any headstall. They’ll help you choose the correct fit and ensure you select the right one for your horse.
2. Measure the Headstall Components
Before putting the headstall on, measure its main parts to ensure they’ll work for your horse:
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Cheekpieces: These connect the bit to the crownpiece. Make sure their length allows the bit to sit with one to two wrinkles at the corners of the mouth—no higher, no lower.
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Crownpiece: This is the part that rests behind the horse’s ears. It should be long enough to sit comfortably without pinching, but not so long that it sags or shifts.
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Ear Loop or Browband: If you’re using a one-ear or browband headstall, check that the ear loops are wide enough to slide over the ears without rubbing. For browbands, it should lie flat without pulling the ears forward or pinching the forehead.
3. Signs a Headstall Is Too Big or Too Small
Too Big:
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Bit hangs too low, possibly touching the incisors
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Browband or ear loop slips or droops
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Throatlatch is loose even when buckled to the tightest hole
Too Small:
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Bit pulls too tightly on the corners of the mouth
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Crownpiece digs in behind the ears
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Ear loops pinch or rub
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Throatlatch restricts movement or breathing
Note: If any part looks too tight or too loose, adjust before riding. A well-fitted headstall supports clear communication and keeps your horse focused and comfortable.
How to Fit the Western Headstall for Comfort and Control
1. Adjust the One Ear/Browband
Securely position the one ear loop or browband so it rests comfortably around or across the horse’s ears. This helps provide stability and balance while riding. Ensure it’s not too tight or too loose to prevent discomfort or slipping.
2. Adjust the Buckles on the Cheekpieces
Use the cheekpiece buckles to raise or lower the bit to the proper height. The cheekpieces should be even on both sides, holding the bit at the corners of the mouth with one or two gentle wrinkles.
3. Check Bit Position
The bit should sit comfortably in the horse’s mouth, not too high to pinch and not so low that it clinks against the teeth. Ensure it's centered and doesn’t pull more on one side. A well-fitted bit allows smooth communication and improves riding control.
What are the Benefits of Western Headstall
Western headstalls are beneficial for controlling the horse's movement and speed; also, they hold the bit in place on the horse's mouth. The main benefit of this is a sleek and minimalistic design. Below are the benefits of a headstall:
1. Provides Control and Communication
A Western headstall securely holds the bit in place, allowing clear communication between rider and horse through rein pressure. It ensures precise control, which is essential for training, trail riding, or competition.
2. Designed for Comfort
Western headstalls are often made from soft, flexible leather or synthetic materials that mold to the horse's head over time. Many also feature padded crown pieces or shaped designs to reduce pressure points, making long rides more comfortable.
3. Offers Style and Customization
From simple working tack to ornate showpieces, Western headstalls come in a wide variety of designs, colors, and decorations. Riders can choose tooled leather, silver accents, conchos, beadwork, or exotic inlays to match their personal style or competition outfit.
4. Versatile for Different Riding Disciplines
Western headstalls are used in a wide range of activities, including trail riding, barrel racing, cutting, roping, reining, and pleasure riding. You can select a specific type (browband, one-ear, two-ear) depending on your horse’s behavior and the event.
5. Easy to Use and Adjust
Most Western headstalls feature simple buckles, tie strings, or Chicago screws, making them easy to fit and adjust. Riders can quickly change bits or alter the fit based on the horse’s needs.
6. Durable and Long-Lasting
Quality Western headstalls, especially those made of premium leather, are built to withstand regular use and outdoor conditions. With proper care, they can last for years, offering great value for the investment.
7. Secure Fit for Active Riding
Western headstalls, especially those with browbands or throatlatches, provide a stable fit that stays in place even during fast-paced activities like rodeos, cattle work, or trail riding over rough terrain.
8. Minimalist Options Available
For horses that don’t need a full browband setup, one-ear and two-ear headstalls offer a lightweight, less restrictive option. These are great for well-trained horses and riders looking for a sleek, refined look.
Fitting Mistakes to Avoid While Measuring the Horse
1. Over-Tightening the Cheek Pieces
Tight cheekpieces pull the bit too high in the mouth, creating excessive pressure on the lips and bars. This can lead to head tossing, resistance, or even sores in the corners of the mouth. The bit should create just one or two soft wrinkles at the corners—no more.
2. Throatlatch Too Loose or Too Tight
The throatlatch helps keep the headstall in place, but it shouldn’t be too snug. If it’s too tight, it can interfere with breathing or swallowing, especially when the horse flexes or moves its head. If it’s too loose, the headstall may shift or come off entirely during riding. Use the 2-3 finger rule between the throatlatch and the horse’s jaw as a good guide.
3. Ignoring Asymmetry in Your Horse’s Head Shape
Many horses have slightly uneven head shapes, one ear set higher, one cheek longer, or a wider jaw on one side. Ignoring these subtle differences can result in a headstall that fits well on one side but rubs or gaps on the other. Adjust each side independently rather than assuming both need to be on the same hole or setting.
Choose MOUSM
If you find a Western tack set collection, MOUSM is a great place to visit for. Here, you'll find a wide range of equestrian products, including headstalls, breast collars, wither and spur straps, bronc halters, saddles, saddle pads, bosals, as well as home décor and fashion accessories, etc. Every piece is crafted from genuine Argentine cowhide leather and meticulously handmade by skilled artisans. Each design showcases exceptional craftsmanship, featuring intricate hand tooling, striking acid wash finishes, and eye-catching stonework.
Equipped with premium-quality studs, sparkling stones, and elegant conchos, these products are built to offer both durability and long-lasting performance. Their sturdy construction ensures they can handle the rigors of Western riding while maintaining their stylish appeal.
Perfect for Western riding, rodeo events, equestrian shows, and everyday wear, MOUSM pieces not only complement your gear with confidence but also add a distinctive and fashionable flair to your collection. Whether you’re in the arena or on the trail, these accessories combine functionality with stunning design, reflecting your passion for riding and your appreciation for quality craftsmanship. Shop Once! and Grab Amazing Deals and Discounts
