What is a Western Headstall Set?
A headstall is primary equestrian equipment in a horse tack set that plays the crucial role in controlling the horse's movement. The headstall, also known as headgear that fits over the horse's head behind the ears, connects to the cheekpiece on both sides, holding the bit in place. The primary function of the headstall is to hold the bit securely in place within the horse’s mouth, allowing the rider to communicate through gentle rein pressure. A properly fitted headstall ensures clear communication without causing discomfort or distraction to the horse. Western headstalls come in various styles, such as browband, one ear, and two ear designs, each offering a unique fit and aesthetic depending on the riding discipline.
Types of Headstalls
1. Browband Headstall – The browband headstall is one of the most traditional and widely used designs in both English and Western riding. It features a horizontal strap, known as the browband, that runs across the horse's forehead just below the ears. This design helps keep the headstall in place and prevents the crownpiece from sliding behind the poll. It offers a secure, balanced fit, especially during long rides or events. Riders appreciate this style for its stability and timeless appearance, making it ideal for both daily use and formal competitions. Many browband headstalls also come with decorative elements like tooling, conchos, or beading for added style.
2. One Ear Headstall – The one ear headstall is a favorite among Western riders who prefer a more minimalist and elegant design. Instead of a browband, this headstall has a single loop that slips over one of the horse’s ears. This style provides a clean, open look that showcases the horse’s face while still maintaining functionality. It's lightweight, easy to put on and take off, and is often used in Western pleasure, reining, and rodeo events. While it offers less stability than a browband, it’s perfect for well-trained horses that don’t require a lot of headgear adjustment. One ear headstalls are commonly made with high-quality leather and feature ornate silver accents or tooling for show appeal.
3. Two-Ear Headstall – The two-ear headstall is similar in concept to the one-ear version but includes loops over both ears for added balance and stability. This design ensures the headstall stays securely in place even during fast-paced or high-energy riding activities. It combines the sleek look of a one-ear style with enhanced control, making it ideal for events like barrel racing, cutting, or showmanship. Two-ear headstalls are often seen in the show ring and are popular for their symmetrical appearance and decorative options. They may include intricate leather tooling, hand-carved designs, or silver plating, making them a stylish yet functional choice.
Parts of a Western Headstall:
A Western headstall is an essential piece of tack used to guide and communicate with a horse during riding. While it may vary slightly in design, the fundamental parts serve the same purpose—providing a secure and effective connection between the rider and the horse. Here's a breakdown of each component:
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Crownpiece (Head Strap):
The crownpiece is the central strap that sits behind the horse’s ears and rests on the poll (the top part of the head between the ears). It serves as the backbone of the headstall, connecting all major components such as the cheekpieces, browband, or ear loops, and sometimes the throatlatch. This strap must fit comfortably, as it bears most of the weight and pressure. A well-padded or shaped crownpiece can help reduce discomfort and prevent chafing, especially during extended rides. -
Cheekpieces:
Cheekpieces are the straps that run along the sides of the horse’s face, from the crownpiece down to the bit. Their primary function is to hold the bit in place. Most cheekpieces feature adjustable buckles, allowing the rider to raise or lower the bit to suit the horse’s mouth and head shape. Proper adjustment ensures correct bit positioning, helping improve communication between rider and horse while avoiding discomfort or pinching. -
Throatlatch (Optional):
The throatlatch is an additional strap that goes under the horse’s throat, connecting both sides of the headstall just behind the jaw. While it's not a standard feature on all Western headstalls, it provides extra security by preventing the headstall from accidentally sliding off, especially during fast-paced activities or if the horse shakes its head vigorously. It should be snug but not tight—allowing about four fingers’ width between the strap and the horse’s throat for comfort and safe breathing. -
Browband or Ear Loop:
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Browband: A horizontal strap that goes across the horse’s forehead from one side to the other.
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One-Ear or Two-Ear Loop: Loops that slip over one or both ears instead of a browband, common in show or pleasure headstalls.
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Bit Attachments:
Bit attachments are found at the ends of the cheekpieces and are used to secure the bit to the headstall. Depending on the headstall design, these may come in different styles:
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Buckles offer easy adjustment and quick attachment.
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Tie strings provide a traditional Western look and are commonly seen on show tack.
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Chicago screws are small, flat-head screws that securely fasten the bit in place and can be tightened with a screwdriver.
Each attachment type offers varying levels of convenience and security, and some riders prefer one style over another based on aesthetics or function. Regardless of type, it’s important to regularly check these fastenings for wear or loosening to ensure safe riding.
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How to Well Fit the Western Headstall Set in 3 Easy Steps
1. Adjust the One Ear/Browband
Securely position the one ear loop or browband so it rests comfortably around or across the horse’s ears. This helps provide stability and balance while riding. Ensure it’s not too tight or too loose to prevent discomfort or slipping.
2. Adjust the Buckles on the Cheekpieces
Use the cheekpiece buckles to raise or lower the bit to the proper height. The cheekpieces should be even on both sides, holding the bit at the corners of the mouth with one or two gentle wrinkles.
3. Check Bit Position
The bit should sit comfortably in the horse’s mouth, not too high to pinch and not so low that it clinks against the teeth. Ensure it's centered and doesn’t pull more on one side. A well-fitted bit allows smooth communication and improves riding control.
What are the Benefits of Western Headstall
Western headstalls are beneficial for controlling the horse's movement and speed; also, they hold the bit in place on the horse's mouth. The main benefit of this is a sleek and minimalistic design. Below are the benefits of a headstall:
1. Provides Control and Communication
A Western headstall securely holds the bit in place, allowing clear communication between rider and horse through rein pressure. It ensures precise control, which is essential for training, trail riding, or competition.
2. Designed for Comfort
Western headstalls are often made from soft, flexible leather or synthetic materials that mold to the horse's head over time. Many also feature padded crown pieces or shaped designs to reduce pressure points, making long rides more comfortable.
3. Offers Style and Customization
From simple working tack to ornate showpieces, Western headstalls come in a wide variety of designs, colors, and decorations. Riders can choose tooled leather, silver accents, conchos, beadwork, or exotic inlays to match their personal style or competition outfit.
4. Versatile for Different Riding Disciplines
Western headstalls are used in a wide range of activities, including trail riding, barrel racing, cutting, roping, reining, and pleasure riding. You can select a specific type (browband, one-ear, two-ear) depending on your horse’s behavior and the event.
5. Easy to Use and Adjust
Most Western headstalls feature simple buckles, tie strings, or Chicago screws, making them easy to fit and adjust. Riders can quickly change bits or alter the fit based on the horse’s needs.
6. Durable and Long-Lasting
Quality Western headstalls, especially those made of premium leather, are built to withstand regular use and outdoor conditions. With proper care, they can last for years, offering great value for the investment.
7. Secure Fit for Active Riding
Western headstalls, especially those with browbands or throatlatches, provide a stable fit that stays in place even during fast-paced activities like rodeos, cattle work, or trail riding over rough terrain.
8. Minimalist Options Available
For horses that don’t need a full browband setup, one-ear and two-ear headstalls offer a lightweight, less restrictive option. These are great for well-trained horses and riders looking for a sleek, refined look.
A well-fitted Western headstall isn’t just about looks—it plays a vital role in your horse’s comfort, responsiveness, and overall riding experience. When the headstall sits correctly, the bit applies even pressure, the horse feels secure, and communication between horse and rider becomes clearer. Always double-check the fit before every ride, especially if you're switching horses or tack. A small adjustment can prevent discomfort, resistance, or even injury.
Taking time to properly fit your headstall reflects good horsemanship and builds trust with your equine partner. Whether you're trail riding, barrel racing, or training in the arena, a secure, balanced fit sets the foundation for a confident and connected ride.
