A headstall is primary equipment that plays the crucial role in controlling the horse's movement. A western headstall is the essential piece of tack that sits over the horse's head behind the ears, connecting to the cheekpiece on both sides by holding the bit in place. The primary function of the headstall is to hold the bit securely in place within the horse’s mouth, allowing the rider to communicate through gentle rein pressure.
A properly fitted headstall ensures effective communication between horse and rider, allowing for precise cues without causing discomfort or distraction to the horse. It supports control, balance, and responsiveness, making it a key component of safe and enjoyable riding. When fitted correctly, the headstall holds the bit in the right position and distributes pressure evenly. It may slip out of place during movement, cause the bit to hang too low or ride too high, or lead to rubbing and chafing around sensitive areas like the ears, cheeks, or jaw. Over time, this can result in physical discomfort, behavioral issues, and reduced performance. Regularly checking and adjusting your tack ensures your horse stays comfortable and focused on the ride. Western headstall consists the several parts. Let's discuss them one by one:
MOUSM Western Headstall and Breast Collar Set
Parts of the Western Headstall
1. Cheekpiece
Cheekpieces are the straps that run along the sides of the horse’s face, from the crownpiece down to the bit. Their primary function is to hold the bit in place. Most cheekpieces feature adjustable buckles, allowing the rider to raise or lower the bit to suit the horse’s mouth and head shape. Proper adjustment ensures correct bit positioning, helping improve communication between rider and horse while avoiding discomfort or pinching.
2. Crownpiece (Headstraps)
The crownpiece is the central strap that sits behind the horse’s ears and rests on the poll (the top part of the head between the ears). It serves as the backbone of the headstall, connecting all major components such as the cheekpieces, browband, or ear loops, and sometimes the throatlatch. This strap must fit comfortably, as it bears most of the weight and pressure. A well-padded or shaped crownpiece can help reduce discomfort and prevent chafing, especially during extended rides.
3. Bit
The bit is a key component of the bridle that rests in the horse’s mouth, typically supported by the headstall’s cheek pieces. It's usually made of metal, though some bits include rubber or sweet iron to encourage salivation and softness. The primary purpose of the bit is to facilitate communication between the rider and the horse. Through gentle pressure applied via the reins, the rider can signal turns, changes in pace, stops, or backing up. When fitted and used correctly, the bit works as a subtle, responsive tool that enhances the connection and control between horse and rider.
4. Throtlatch
The throatlatch is an additional strap that goes under the horse’s throat, connecting both sides of the headstall just behind the jaw. While it's not a standard feature on all Western headstalls, it provides extra security by preventing the headstall from accidentally sliding off, especially during fast-paced activities or if the horse shakes its head vigorously. It should be snug but not tight, allowing about four fingers’ width between the strap and the horse’s throat for comfort and safe breathing.
5. Earloops (One Ear or Browband)
Properly fitted earloops, whether a one-ear or browband style, help keep the headstall securely in place without causing discomfort. The earloop should sit comfortably around or behind the horse’s ear, depending on the design, without pinching or rubbing. A secure fit ensures the headstall remains stable during riding, allowing for consistent contact and clear communication between the rider and the horse. When correctly adjusted, it supports the bit’s position and helps transmit rein cues effectively, enhancing overall control and responsiveness.
Measure Your Horse Accordingly
Before fitting a Western headstall, it’s important to start with the right equipment and a quick safety check. Taking a few minutes upfront can prevent discomfort, miscommunication, or even injury during the ride.
1. Choose the Correct Size
Headstalls come in different sizes, typically pony, cob, horse, or draft. Using the right size ensures proper alignment of the bit, browband, and cheek pieces. An ill-fitting headstall will either pinch or hang too loosely, both of which can affect control and your horse’s comfort.
2. Inspect for Wear and Damage
Check all parts of the headstall for signs of cracking, dryness, loose stitching, broken buckles, or stiff leather. Tack that is worn or brittle can break under pressure or rub against your horse’s skin, causing sores. Conditioning leather headstalls regularly keeps them supple and long-lasting.
3. Check the Bit
Make sure the bit you're using is clean, smooth, and suitable for your horse’s experience level and mouth conformation. A dirty or sharp-edged bit can cause discomfort, while an overly complex bit may overwhelm a young or sensitive horse. Rinse and wipe it before each use, and ensure it’s free from rust or buildup.
Step-By-Step Guide For Proper Fit
1. Placing the Headstall
Firstly, approach the horse calmly with soft hands, place the crownpiece over the horse's head gently, and lift the crownpiece behind the ears, and hold the headstall holding the bit and slide the bit on the horse's mouth gently.
2. Adjusting the Cheekpiece
After the headstall is in place, check the position of the bit in the horse’s mouth. It should rest gently in the corners of the mouth, creating 1–2 soft wrinkles. If there are too many wrinkles or none at all, adjust the cheek pieces accordingly. Both sides must be adjusted evenly to keep the bit centered. Uneven adjustments can lead to twisting or discomfort, which can affect your horse’s performance and responsiveness.
3. Fitting the Browband or Ear Loops
Next, ensure that the browband or ear loops are positioned correctly. A browband should lie flat across the horse’s forehead without pinching or pulling. For one-ear or two-ear headstalls, the loops should rest just behind the ears without putting pressure on the base of the ears. The goal is a snug yet comfortable fit that holds the headstall in place while allowing the horse to move its ears freely.
4. Throatlatch Adjustment
If your headstall includes a throatlatch, adjust it last. The throatlatch should be secure enough to prevent the headstall from slipping off, but not so tight that it restricts movement or breathing. A good rule of thumb is to allow space for 3–4 fingers between the throatlatch and the horse’s throat. This ensures both security and comfort during riding.
Benefits of Western Headstall
Western headstalls are beneficial for controlling the horse's movement and speed; also, they hold the bit in place on the horse's mouth. The main benefit of this is a sleek and minimalistic design. Below are the benefits of a headstall:
1. Provides Control and Communication
A Western headstall securely holds the bit in place, allowing clear communication between rider and horse through rein pressure. It ensures precise control, which is essential for training, trail riding, or competition.
2. Designed for Comfort
Western headstalls are often made from soft, flexible leather or synthetic materials that mold to the horse's head over time. Many also feature padded crown pieces or shaped designs to reduce pressure points, making long rides more comfortable.
3. Offers Style and Customization
From simple working tack to ornate showpieces, Western headstalls come in a wide variety of designs, colors, and decorations. Riders can choose tooled leather, silver accents, conchos, beadwork, or exotic inlays to match their personal style or competition outfit.
4. Versatile for Different Riding Disciplines
Western headstalls are used in a wide range of activities, including trail riding, barrel racing, cutting, roping, reining, and pleasure riding. You can select a specific type (browband, one-ear, two-ear) depending on your horse’s behavior and the event.
5. Easy to Use and Adjust
Most Western headstalls feature simple buckles, tie strings, or Chicago screws, making them easy to fit and adjust. Riders can quickly change bits or alter the fit based on the horse’s needs.
6. Durable and Long-Lasting
Quality Western headstalls, especially those made of premium leather, are built to withstand regular use and outdoor conditions. With proper care, they can last for years, offering great value for the investment.
7. Secure Fit for Active Riding
Western headstalls, especially those with browbands or throatlatches, provide a stable fit that stays in place even during fast-paced activities like rodeos, cattle work, or trail riding over rough terrain.
8. Minimalist Options Available
For horses that don’t need a full browband setup, one-ear and two-ear headstalls offer a lightweight, less restrictive option. These are great for well-trained horses and riders looking for a sleek, refined look.
Common Fitting Mistake to Avoid
1. Bit Positioned Too High or Too Low in the Horse’s Mouth
Getting the bit placement right is key to your horse’s comfort and responsiveness. If the bit is too high, it creates unnecessary pressure and can cause pinching at the corners of the mouth. Too low, and it may clank against the teeth or hang slack, making your cues confusing. Aim for a soft, natural fit—typically, one or two small wrinkles at the corners of the mouth indicate proper placement.
2. Uneven Cheekpiece Adjustments Throw Off Balance
Cheekpieces should be adjusted evenly on both sides. If one side is tighter than the other, the bit will sit lopsided in the horse’s mouth, which can lead to uneven rein pressure and poor communication. This not only affects performance but can cause irritation or behavioral issues over time. Always check alignment before riding.
3. Tight Headstall Causing Pressure Around Ears or Poll
A too-tight crownpiece or ear loop can dig into sensitive areas like the poll or behind the ears. This kind of pressure can lead to soreness, tension, or your horse developing resistance to being bridled. Make sure the headstall fits snugly but comfortably, allowing for freedom of movement without slipping out of place.
4. Browband or Ear Loop Fit Overlooked
While the focus often goes to the bit and cheekpieces, don’t ignore the browband or ear loop fit. A browband that’s too short can pinch the base of the ears, while ear loops that are too tight or pulled in the wrong direction can cause constant irritation. Everything should lay flat and balanced with no pulling or bunching.
5. Skipping Routine Tack Checks and Adjustments
Even a perfectly fitted headstall can shift over time. Leather stretches, buckles slip, and wear happens gradually. It’s important to inspect your tack before every ride—not just for safety, but to make sure the fit remains correct. Look for signs of wear, stretched holes, or loose hardware that could affect fit or function.
6. Missing the Warning Signs from Your Horse
Sometimes your horse is the first to tell you something’s wrong—with body language. Head tossing, refusing the bit, gaping mouth, or excessive chewing can all be signs that the headstall doesn’t feel right. Stay alert to these signals and adjust as needed. Your horse’s comfort is the foundation of good communication and performance.
Choose MOUSM
If you find a Western tack set collection, MOUSM is a great place to visit for. Here, you'll find a wide range of equestrian products, including headstalls, breast collars, wither and spur straps, bronc halters, saddles, saddle pads, bosals, as well as home décor and fashion accessories, etc. Every piece is crafted from genuine Argentine cowhide leather and meticulously handmade by skilled artisans. Each design showcases exceptional craftsmanship, featuring intricate hand tooling, striking acid wash finishes, and eye-catching stonework.
Equipped with premium-quality studs, sparkling stones, and elegant conchos, these products are built to offer both durability and long-lasting performance. Their sturdy construction ensures they can handle the rigors of Western riding while maintaining their stylish appeal.
Perfect for Western riding, rodeo events, equestrian shows, and everyday wear, MOUSM pieces not only complement your gear with confidence but also add a distinctive and fashionable flair to your collection. Whether you’re in the arena or on the trail, these accessories combine functionality with stunning design, reflecting your passion for riding and your appreciation for quality craftsmanship. Shop Once! and Grab Amazing Deals and Discounts
