A horse headstall is one of the most important pieces of tack in western riding. Its main job is to hold the bit in place and help you guide and control your horse’s head movements. While it may seem like a simple piece of equipment, its fit plays a major role in your horse’s comfort, responsiveness, and overall performance. A properly fitted headstall keeps your horse comfortable, responsive, and safe. When it doesn’t fit correctly, it can cause rubbing, pinching, and sores, which not only create discomfort but can also lead to performance issues or accidents. The headstall fits over the horse’s head and attaches to the cheekpieces on both sides, creating a secure connection between your hands and your horse.
Physical Sign of Discomfort
A. Rubbing and Hair Loss
Look closely at the areas under the browband, crownpiece, and cheekpieces. If you see bald spots, broken hairs, or patches where the hair looks worn away, the headstall might be rubbing your horse. This can happen if the straps are too tight, sitting in the wrong position, or have rough spots that scrape the skin.
B. Visible Marks and Sores
Check your horse’s head and face after a ride. If you see spots where the hair is rubbed off, any swelling, or areas of red, tender skin, the headstall might be rubbing or pressing too hard. These marks often show up around the ears, along the cheeks, or under the crownpiece.
C. Head Tossing or Shaking
A horse that keeps tossing or shaking its head during a ride might be trying to escape pressure. If your horse pulls away when you try to bridle it, that’s another clue that the headstall could be uncomfortable or not sitting right.
D. Ear Sensitivity
Ears are sensitive, and if the browband is too short or the crownpiece presses into the base of the ear, your horse will let you know. It might pin its ears flat, flinch, or raise its head out of reach when you go to put the bridle on.
E. Rubbing or Scratching
If your horse immediately rubs its head on its legs, a fence post, or anything it can find after a ride, it’s often trying to relieve an itch or soreness caused by the headstall. This is especially common if there’s chafing or sweat buildup under the leather.
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Behavioral Changes Under the Saddle
A. Resistance to Bridling or Lowering the Head
If your horse backs away, raises its head, or refuses to be bridled, it could be because it remembers that the headstall caused discomfort last time. Horses learn quickly, so even a small pinch or rub can make them wary.
B. Difficulty Steering or Reluctance to Move Forward
When the headstall doesn’t fit right, your cues through the reins can feel unclear or uncomfortable to your horse. This might make them stiff when turning, slow to respond, or unwilling to go forward at all.
C. Increased Spooking or Fussiness During Rides
A horse dealing with pressure or rubbing from a headstall may become more distracted, head-shy, or reactive. What looks like a sudden change in attitude might actually be their way of saying, “Something doesn’t feel right.”
Causes of Poor Fit
A. Straps Adjusted Too Tight or Too Loose
If the straps are too tight, they can pinch or rub. If they’re too loose, the headstall can shift around, creating uneven pressure and making the bit move awkwardly in the horse’s mouth.
B. Stiff, Dry, or Cracked Leather
Old or poorly cared-for leather loses its flexibility. Stiff leather can dig into the horse’s skin, while cracked edges can scratch or irritate sensitive areas.
C. Incorrect Bit Placement Due to Cheekpiece Adjustment
When the cheekpieces are too long or too short, the bit ends up sitting too high or too low in the horse’s mouth. This not only feels uncomfortable but can also interfere with clear rein communication.
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How to Ensure the Correct Fit
A. Proper Cheekpiece Length
The cheekpieces should hold the bit so it rests comfortably in the corners of your horse’s mouth without creating deep wrinkles or hanging too low. This helps avoid pinching and keeps rein cues clear.
B. Correct Browband Width to Avoid Ear Pinching
The browband should sit flat across the horse’s forehead without pulling the crownpiece tight against the ears. If it’s too short, it can pinch at the base of the ears and cause soreness.
C. Even Pressure Distribution
When the headstall is on, it should rest evenly without one strap digging in more than the others. Uneven pressure can create sore spots and make the horse uncomfortable during rides.
Solutions and Prevention
A. Adjusting Straps for Correct Fit
Take time to set each strap so the headstall sits comfortably and securely. Avoid making them too tight, which can pinch, or too loose, which can shift and cause rubbing.
B. Conditioning Leather to Keep It Supple
Clean and condition the leather regularly so it stays soft and flexible. Well-maintained leather molds to your horse’s head better and is less likely to rub or crack.
C. Using Padded or Shaped Headstalls for Sensitive Horses
If your horse has sensitive skin or areas prone to rubbing, consider a padded crownpiece or an anatomical headstall that avoids pressure on sensitive spots.
D. Regularly Inspecting Tack for Wear
Check for cracked leather, stretched holes, or loose stitching before each ride. Catching small issues early helps prevent discomfort and keeps your tack safe to use.
Why MOUSM?
At MOUSM, you’ll discover a wide range of equestrian products like: Headstall and Breast Collar Sets, Saddles, Wither Straps, Bronc Halters, Saddle Pads, Reins, Bosals, Tie-Downs, Home Décor, Fashion Accessories, All Types Of Bags (From Handbags To Backpacks), and Dining Products. Handcrafted from genuine Argentina cowhide leather, meticulously handcrafted by our skilled artisans. Each design is a testament to exceptional craftsmanship, featuring intricate hand-tooling, stunning acid wash effects, and eye-catching stonework.
Equipped with premium-quality studs, sparkling stones, and elegant conchos, these products are built with antique copper, nickel, and brass hardware to offer both durability and long-lasting performance. Their sturdy construction ensures they can handle the rigors of Western riding while maintaining their stylish appeal.
Perfect for Western riding, rodeo events, equestrian shows, and everyday wear, MOUSM pieces not only complement your gear with confidence but also add a distinctive and fashionable flair to your collection. Whether you’re in the arena or on the trail, these accessories combine functionality with stunning design, reflecting your passion for riding and your appreciation for quality craftsmanship.
